What COVID-19 Has Taught Us About the Value of Nature

This article was originally published in The Walleye.

Like so many traumatic events in our shared history, everyone remembers exactly what they were doing in the days and hours before the world shut down last year. I was in a meeting when everyone’s phones lit up with the news that the Government of Ontario was going to shut down the schools after March break. Within that instant, the seriousness of the novel coronavirus hit home. This was going to be bad.

I spent those first weeks glued to the livestreaming world map that tallied the rapidly growing numbers of infections and deaths. The combination of people’s limited social interactions, tensions within families in lockdown together, financial pressures, and fear of losing loved ones led to a despair that was overwhelming for many, and utterly devastating for some.

As the new normal of COVID-19 anxiety set in – when no one was talking about anything else – a shift started to occur. The deafening roar of human activities had suddenly become muted, and we started to hear things many of us hadn’t really paid attention to in a long time. Spring – the birds, frogs, flowers, rain – beckoned to us. After weeks of indoor isolation, we heeded the call to get outside. People flocked to greenspaces in our community and around the region. Provincial park and other conservation area use increased – so much that physical distancing on trails became challenging sometimes. Mushroom picking exploded. Nearly everyone, and their dogs, were out on Lake Superior over the winter – skating, biking, and walking. While theatres, gyms, and nightclubs may have been closed, forests, beaches and lakes were hopping.

Lake Superior Provincial Park shoreline
Lake Superior Provincial Park

Research supports what we already know from experience. We feel better when our senses connect us to nature, whether feeling a rock smoothed by the rolling waves of Lake Superior, the smell of a balsam tree at Centennial Park, or the sound of spring peepers at Mills Block. Astonishingly, even looking at a tree can boost your mood.

Globally, time spent internet streaming, on social media, and gaming has been steadily increasing for well over a decade, including an estimated 16 million new subscriptions to Netflix in the first month of lockdown. Unlike the stimulation from digital screens, the stimulation we receive from nature has a calming effect. The reasons why time spent in nature helps to support better mental health are complex and our understanding is still evolving, but COVID-19 has much to teach us about our relationship with the natural world.

Aurora borealis boreal Ontario northern lights
Northern lights © Ryan Morgan, Shutterstock

For those who believe that the Earth is a living, breathing mother, COVID-19 is her way of telling us to stop walking around like we own the place. For those who believe that the Earth is a set of biotic and abiotic factors that interact in complex but ultimately explainable ways, COVID-19 is understood by the convergence of the interactions that preceded it. Regardless of our understanding of how we got here, there is no denying that we’ve arrived at a crossroads.

As we start to emerge from this year of change and adaptation, where do we want to go? Most of our attention over the past year has been on the health crisis out of necessity. We must not lose sight of looming and related dual crises of climate change and biodiversity loss. Will we take the hard-earned lessons from this past year – listen to experts, protect the vulnerable, work together, and value what we’ve got – and head toward a just and sustainable future? Or will we ease back into (something like) our old lives and wait for our phones to light up announcing the next crisis?

The post What COVID-19 Has Taught Us About the Value of Nature appeared first on Ontario Nature.

Road Proposal Threatens Mer Bleue Internationally Significant Wetland

In Ottawa, municipal politicians are backing a project that would build a multi-lane artery across a section of the city’s Greenbelt, fragmenting habitat and impacting the edge of a wetland complex known as Mer Bleue. Alternatives exist, but city officials favour this one due to a purportedly lower construction cost.

The landowner is the federal National Capital Commission (NCC), and thankfully they are opposed to the project – but Ottawa has a history of pressuring the NCC to give up Greenbelt lands.

Read the French Version
Mer Bleue bog wetland sunset
Mer Bleue © National Capital Commission CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Within Mer Bleue is the second largest bog in Southern Ontario. The bog has intact margins – a rarity as bogs of this size are often mined for peat or drained for farmland. Given its size (over 3,300 hectares) and integrity, Mer Bleue is listed as an internationally significant wetland under the Ramsar Convention. Even this designation, however, does not ensure protection.

Midland painted turtle, Mer Bleue
Midland painted turtle, Mer Bleue © Shawn Nystrand CC BY-SA 2.0

The proposed road would require drainage, inevitably disturbing the shallow water table of the area. It would also separate Mer Bleue from an adjacent creek, disrupting wildlife movement in that corridor. Associated runoff with silt and road salt and noise and light pollution would further threaten wildlife such as breeding amphibians and birds. Resident moose and several species of turtles, which are already suffering high mortality on existing roads, would be increasingly vulnerable.

Mer Bleue boardwalk
Mer Bleue boardwalk © cjuneau CC BY 2.0

Wetlands provide a myriad of ecological and societal benefits. They store water, mitigating both floods and droughts, while filtering out contaminants. As greenspace and wildlife habitat, they contribute immensely to mental health and quality of life – something that the pandemic made readily apparent. Yet the immense value of these benefits is seldom quantified against the cost of a road project. In reality, no amount of money can buy back habitat like Mer Bleue if it is lost.

Bogs provide one benefit that merits particular attention: they sequester dramatically more carbon than other wetlands. Mer Bleue is home to the longest-running studies on carbon sequestration anywhere. This research has revealed that bogs and related peatlands occupy only three percent of the surface of the planet, yet contain a third of all of the soil-stored carbon in the entire world. In Mer Bleue, the layers of peat can be a much as six metres deep.

Mer Bleue autumn, bog, wetland, beautiful landscape, beautiful colours
Mer Bleue autumn bog © lezumbalaberenjena CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

Leaders at all levels of government need to understand and consider the irreplaceable value of natural habitats, especially internationally significant, carbon-sucking wetlands like the Mer Bleue bog.

Young moose in bog
Young moose © Dan Thompson CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

If you share our concern about this proposal, it is important that you make your voice heard. Please sign and share this CPAWS-Ottawa Valley Action.

Sign Now

Resources

Roadway extension threatens bog, ON Nature magazine, Fall 2020

CTV Ottawa, Road Proposal Threatens Mer Bleue Wetland, July 2021

Mer Bleue wetland threatened by road proposal, field naturalists say, Ottawa Citizen, July 16 2021


Un projet routier menace la zone humide d’importance internationale Mer Bleue

Les politiciens municipaux d’Ottawa soutiennent un projet de construction d’une artère à plusieurs voies qui traverserait une section de la Ceinture de verdure de la ville, entraînant ainsi la fragmentation de l’habitat et ayant un impact en bordure du carrefour de zones humides connu sous le nom de Mer Bleue (en anglais seulement). Il existe d’autres solutions, mais les responsables de la ville privilégient celle-ci en raison de son coût de construction supposément inférieur. Le propriétaire du terrain est la Commission de la capitale nationale (CCN), qui s’oppose heureusement au projet, mais Ottawa a l’habitude de faire pression sur la CCN afin qu’elle cède des terrains de la Ceinture de verdure.

Read the English Version

La Mer Bleue est la deuxième plus grande tourbière du sud de l’Ontario. Les marges de la tourbière sont intactes – une rareté puisque les tourbières de cette taille sont souvent exploitées pour la tourbe ou drainées pour des terres agricoles. Compte tenu de sa taille (plus de 3 300 hectares) et de son intégrité, la Mer Bleue est inscrite sur la liste des zones humides d’importance internationale de la Convention de Ramsar (en anglais seulement). Toutefois, même cette désignation ne garantit pas sa protection.

La route proposée nécessiterait un drainage, ce qui perturberait inévitablement la nappe phréatique peu profonde de la zone. Elle séparerait également la Mer Bleue d’un ruisseau adjacent, perturbant ainsi les déplacements de la faune dans ce corridor. Les eaux de ruissellement associées, chargées de limon et de sel de voirie, ainsi que la pollution sonore et lumineuse, menaceraient davantage la faune, notamment les amphibiens et les oiseaux reproducteurs. Les orignaux résidents et plusieurs espèces de tortues, qui subissent déjà une forte mortalité sur les routes existantes, deviendraient de plus en plus vulnérables.

Les zones humides offrent une myriade d’avantages écologiques et sociétaux (en anglais seulement). Elles stockent l’eau, atténuant ainsi les inondations et les sécheresses, tout en filtrant les contaminants. En tant qu’espaces verts et habitats sauvages, elles contribuent grandement à la santé mentale et à la qualité de vie – ce que la pandémie a mis en évidence. Pourtant, l’immense valeur de ces avantages est rarement considérée relativement aux coûts d’un projet routier. En réalité, aucune somme d’argent n’équivaut à la valeur d’un habitat comme la Mer Bleue s’il est perdu.

Les tourbières présentent un avantage qui mérite une attention particulière : elles séquestrent beaucoup plus de carbone que les autres zones humides. La Mer Bleue fait l’objet des études les plus longues sur la séquestration du carbone. Ces recherches (en anglais seulement) ont révélé que les tourbières n’occupent que trois pour cent de la surface de la planète, mais qu’elles contiennent un tiers du carbone stocké dans le sol du monde entier. Dans la Mer Bleue, les couches de tourbe peuvent atteindre jusqu’à six mètres de profondeur.

Les dirigeants à tous les niveaux de gouvernement doivent comprendre et prendre en compte la valeur irremplaçable des habitats naturels, en particulier les zones humides d’importance internationale qui absorbent le carbone, comme la tourbière de la Mer Bleue.

Si vous partagez notre inquiétude concernant cette proposition de projet routier, il est important que vous fassiez entendre votre voix. Veuillez signer et partager cette action de la SNAP-Vallée de l’Outaouais (en anglais seulement).

Signez maintenant

Resources

Roadway extension Threatens Bog : article du magazine On Nature (en anglais seulement), ON Nature magazine, Fall 2020

Road proposal threatens Mer Bleue wetland : CTV News, 20 juillet 2021 (en anglais seulement)

Mer bleue wetland threatened by road proposal, field naturalists say : Ottawa Citizen, 16 juillet 2021 (en anglais seulement)

The post Road Proposal Threatens Mer Bleue Internationally Significant Wetland appeared first on Ontario Nature.

My Youth Summit Experience

Summer is here and the Youth Council and Youth Circle for Mother Earth members are busy planning for the annual Youth Summit in the fall. As a graduating high school student who has experienced both an in-person and a virtual Youth Summit, I will share some of my highlights from both:

Great Group Challenge, Youth Summit 2019
Great Group Challenge, Youth Summit 2019 © Delenn Kershaw

Easy Application Process

Since my first summit, Ontario Nature has made it extremely accessible to attend, both financially and transportation-wise. The first time I applied to the Youth Summit in 2019, I had no experience writing applications, nor did I need it. Both years, I simply reached out to Ontario Nature, filled out the 10-minute form and they matched me with sponsors! From there, you can take the (free) Youth Summit school bus to the in-person location, or if it is online, just hop onto your computer and enjoy learning from the comfort of your own bed.

Vertablitz challenge, Youth Summit 2019, students and wetland
Vertablitz challenge, Youth Summit 2019 © Noah Cole

In-person Youth Summit Highlights

My first year taking part in the Youth Summit was in-person for the summit’s tenth year! Every day was so exciting and jam-packed full of activities that often went into the night! Many of my favourite memories occurred in the evening, from stargazing to night-hiking to campfire stories. Despite not knowing anybody when I first stepped off the bus, by the end of the weekend, I made so many incredible friends.

Art in Nature workshop submission
Art in Nature workshop submission © Camryn R

Virtual YSME Highlights

The next year in 2020, the entire summit was virtual, but that didn’t stop me from learning! Workshops about Indigenous knowledge, youth climate action and mental health all kept me excited and ready for the next session. My favourite workshop was one about the sport of lacrosse and its significance for Indigenous communities. In between online sessions, I took part in nature challenges through exploring nature near home, ate wild rice and planted pollinator-friendly wildflower seeds that was sent to participants in the mail!

If you are a nature enthusiast between 14 and 20 years old, I hope reading about some of my highlights from previous Youth Summits encourages you to apply, and if you don’t qualify, please share this blog with someone who might be interested!

This year’s Youth Summit coming up soon. I look forward to connecting with like-minded youth across the province.

Follow us on @on_youthcouncil and @youthcircleformotherearth on Instagram for updates.

Youth Summit participant engaged in an outdoor scavenger hunt
Youth Summit participant engaged in an outdoor scavenger hunt © Nancy H

The 2021 Youth Summit for Mother Earth will be held as a series of online and offline events, with key events happening on September 25 and 26, 2021, and a follow-up virtual event in October. Four partners (Ontario Nature, the Indigenous Environmental Institute at Trent University, Plenty Canada and Walpole Island Land Trust) are working alongside the Youth Council and Youth Circle for Mother Earth to offer a unique cross-cultural virtual event planned with an ambitious goal of engaging 200 young people aged 14 – 20.

The summit will feature workshops, speakers, and plenty of virtual group activities and “challenges” to get participants outdoors in their own communities like nature scavenger hunts and connecting with the land through art. Youth will receive a package in the mail containing resources and tools to develop their cross-cultural literacy and take meaningful environmental action in their community.

Register Now

You can also visit our Youth Summit webpage for more information. Sponsorships are available. If you have any questions about the Youth Summit or interested in supporting the event, please reach out to Christine at christinea@ontarionature.org or 1-800-440-2366 ext. 244.

The post My Youth Summit Experience appeared first on Ontario Nature.

8 Challenges of Climbing a High Mountain

If you have ever climbed a high mountain, or at least saw a movie involving someone doing it, then you know that it definitely isn’t an easy thing to do.

There are plenty of challenges climbers need to overcome when trying to reach the top, which is why in many cases, only those with professional training are able to do it. After all, not every trek can be as climber-friendly as the Marangu route in Tanzania.

However, what exactly are those challenges that make it so hard to climb a high mountain, such as Mount Everest or K2? Well, that’s what we’re about to discuss in this article. So, if you want to know what are the most common challenges climbers face when climbing a high mountain, keep on reading.

mountain climbingphoto source

Altitude Sickness

The first challenge that any climber faces when trying to climb a high mountain is altitude sickness, which is none other than the lack of oxygen in the air. Of course, this is something that professional mountaineers can overcome, but it’s still a very serious issue.

Even though the effects of altitude sickness are very different from one person to another, we can say that there are two main symptoms – headache and nausea. Also, we can say that regardless of those two symptoms, which everyone suffers from altitude sickness, some people can develop additional symptoms, including anorexia, insomnia, and shortness of breath.

In order to overcome altitude sickness, one must use a special device known as a ‘breathing mask.’ This device works by taking the air from the environment and filtering it before sending it into the mask. There are also special pillows that are used to help with breathing at higher altitudes.

Accidents and Injuries

Another common challenge that climbers have to face when climbing high mountains is accidents and injuries. Of course, not all accidents and injuries occur during the climbing process itself, but they’re still very common.

Falling down the mountain, frostbite, or even being attacked by wild animals are events that are common and potentially extremely dangerous. Many climbers know someone who has died trying to reach a summit. However, these situations are likely but preventable. Climbing high mountains comes with a risk, but there’s also a reward.

High Winds

If you’re going to climb a high mountain, you need to be prepared for weather conditions that are usually very harsh there. This is why you need to make sure you pack your stuff well and take everything you need with you.

One of the most common weather conditions in high mountains is high winds. You should know that not only that high winds may cause accidents, but they can also destroy your equipment and mess up your plans.

Lack of Oxygen

As we already mentioned in the first section of this article, lack of oxygen is a very common challenge that climbers face when trying to reach the top of a high mountain. Since there’s less air in higher altitudes, there’s less oxygen as well, so you’ll have to breathe deeper in order to get some oxygen into your lungs.

You already know that breathing deeper can lead to headaches and nausea due to the lack of oxygen. However, this problem can be easily overcome by using breathing masks and pillows. Many professional climbers use these tools on high mountains just in case they face these problems.

Physical Exertion

Climbing a high mountain requires a lot of physical exertion because you’ll have to carry all your luggage with you while walking uphill for miles and miles every single day.

Carrying heavy equipment isn’t an easy task for anyone, so it’s highly recommended that you practice physical exercises before attempting to climb a high mountain, especially if you don’t have professional training in physical fitness or hiking. Other than that, just stay hydrated and stop every once in a while if you feel exhausted or exhausted.

Unfavorable Weather Conditions

The weather conditions on high mountains are pretty harsh and unpredictable, which is why you need to be prepared for anything, including unfavorable weather conditions. There are plenty of days when you won’t be able to see anything from the sky because of all the clouds, so it’s very hard to predict how long it will take you to reach your destination. Also, there are days when the sky is completely clear, which means that you’ll have to deal with strong sunlight, which can be harmful to your eyesight.

Lack of Equipment and Supplies

Many climbers get to the top of the mountain, but they have no equipment or supplies with them. While this may not be an issue in some places, it’s a severe problem in high mountains because of how dangerous and unpredictable they are.

That’s why you need to make sure you’re well-equipped for the worst-case scenario. You wouldn’t want to end up stuck on the top of a high mountain with no food, water or equipment with you.

Final Thoughts

Now that we covered all of the challenges that mountaineers face when trying to climb a high mountain, it’s time to talk about the benefits of climbing a mountain. Most people don’t know that there are many advantages, including physical fitness and mental fortitude, which is something every person needs.

Of course, you can also say that climbing a high mountain is very challenging and very risky, which is why you shouldn’t take it lightly, and you should make sure you’re well prepared for whatever comes your way. Still, mountaineering is a life passion for many people. Maybe you’ll become one of them?

8 Challenges of Climbing a High Mountain. How to be prepared for mountain climbing

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Ontario’s Species at Risk: A Wildlife Artist’s Perspective and Offering

Nature is spectacular in its simplest form, and magnificent in its complexity. Animal and plant kingdoms alike are stunningly beautiful yet incredibly vulnerable. Some thrive, some survive, and some are lost forever. How can we help protect the ecosystems that sustain us?

As Simple As 1 – 2 – 3

  1. Be aware. Life on Earth is interconnected. When nature falters, we falter. Therefore, we must be aware of how our actions impact the stability of nature around us.
  1. Understand. The pendulum can swing far and hard in the wrong direction when the balance of nature is disrupted. We must keep our wants versus our needs in check.
  1. Act. Choose to take a stance for Ontario’s species at risk. They depend on all of us.
Sunrise Over Lake Ontario, Stoney Creek
Earth’s Bounty – Sunrise Over Lake Ontario, Stoney Creek © Sherry Hayes

Declining Biodiversity

Human activities are harming the world’s terrestrial and marine environments, and the rate of species extinctions is accelerating.

Extensive deforestation is an important driver of biodiversity loss. Many once pristine wetlands are being destroyed by massive residential and industrial developments. Habitat loss, pollution and climate change also pose serious threats.

When do we determine that this so-called ‘progress’ has pushed the stability of wildlife and ecosystems past the breaking point? It is a concerning question as we look toward the future and what might lie ahead.

Stoney Creek
Once pristine undisturbed lands and a natural Heritage Woodlot flanking Lake Ontario, Stoney Creek. It is a noted migratory pathway for song and water birds. Once teeming with wildlife, in 2015 excavation began and by 2020, it became the sight of clustered high-density residential developments offering miniscule green space. © Sherry Hayes

Our Own Backyard

While many are concerned about the plight of wildlife worldwide, we sometimes lose sight of the beautiful creatures that live right in our own backyards.

Bumble Bee on a Hydrangea
Bumble Bee on a Hydrangea, Suburban Garden, Hamilton Escarpment © Sherry Hayes

Ontario has varied ecosystems. From the incredible boreal forests, tundra and wetlands of the far north to the Carolinian forest of the southern region and the beautiful Niagara Escarpment, our province should be full of biodiversity. Yet more than 230 animals and plants are at risk in Ontario.

Snapping turtle
Snapping turtle on spring trek, Grey County © Sherry Hayes

To destroy that which shares this planet with us – particularly for the purposes of overindulgence and overconsumption – is a sad legacy. Losing ecosystems like wetlands, forests, prairies and lakes, creates a chain effect that can ultimately affect the wellbeing of our communities.

Our Choice

Nature depends on us. In the opinion of this proud life-long Ontarian and wildlife artist, today is not too soon to protect our wild species and wild spaces.

It is for these reasons that I feel compelled to act in my own humble way. As a wildlife artist and with my love for all things nature, my art has now become my voice. Stepping away from my normal style of art, my latest depictions of our vulnerable species, although haunting, are designed to bring hope to this crisis and shine light on the darkness. This collection has been created for and committed to assisting organizations that are dedicated to the preservation of wild Ontario.

‘Winged Warrior’ artwork
‘Winged Warrior’ – Original ArtFusion Painting (In part). Created from her Endangered Species ‘Darkness’ Series © Sherry Hayes

In a quest to help Ontario’s endangered species, one hundred percent of the net proceeds of my original painting ‘Winged Warrior’ will be donated to Ontario Nature for the charity’s ongoing effort in the preservation of wild areas for the sustainability of the monarch butterfly. For more information, please visit: artscapesbysherry.ca.

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