How do you say ‘see’ in Chinese?

看 (kàn) can mean ‘look at’

让我看看
Ràng wǒ kànkan
Let me have a look

人老了,眼睛看不清楚了
Rén lǎo le, yǎnjīng kàn bu qīngchu le
When people get old, they can longer see clearly

看 (kàn) also means ‘watch’ (sports games/TV/plays)

我喜欢看足球比赛
Wǒ xǐhuan kàn zúqiú bǐsài
I like watching soccer/football games.

你看过《星球大战》吗?
Nǐ kànguo xīngqiú dàzhàn ma?
Have you seen Star Wars?

看 (kàn) also means ‘read’ (books)

你喜欢看什么书?
Nǐ xǐhuan kàn shénme shū?
What books do you like to read?

你看过韩寒的书吗?
Nǐ kànguo Hánhán de shū ma?
Have you read any books by Han Han?

看 (kàn) can also means ‘visit’ (often friends/relatives)

我要去中国看一个好朋友。
Wǒ yào qù zhōngguó kàn yīgè hǎo péngyou.
I’m going to China to see/visit a good friend.

我奶奶病了,我今天去看她。
Wǒ nǎinai bìngle, wǒ jīntiān qù kàn tā.
My grandmother is ill. I’m going to see/visit her today.

见 (jiàn) normally means ‘see’

我不想见你。
Wǒ bùxiǎng jiàn nǐ.
I don’t want to see you.

你是在哪里见过这幅画?
Nǐ shì zài nǎlǐ jiànguo zhè fú huà?
Where have you seen this painting before?

见 (jiàn) can sometimes mean ‘see’ or ‘call on’

我们好像在哪里见过。
Wǒmen hǎoxiàng zài nǎlǐ jiànguo.
I think we’ve seen each other/met before.

老板要见你。
Lǎobǎn yào jiàn nǐ.
The boss wants to see you.

看见 (kànjiàn) is also a verb meaning ‘see’

一看见他,我就生气。
Yī kànjiàn tā, wǒ jiù shēngqì.
I get angry as soon as I see him.

我能看见他。
Wǒ néng kànjiàn tā.
I can see him.

见 (jiàn) ‘see’ is also the result of 看 (kàn) ‘look’

我看不见 (到)
Wǒ kàn bu jiàn (dào)
I can’t see (it).
Literally: I look not see.

我正在看,但是我看不见。(到)
Wǒ zhèngzài kàn, dànshì wǒ kàn bu jiàn. (dào)
I’m looking, but I can’t see (it).

When you mean ‘see’ in the sense of ‘understand’, use 明白 (míngbai)

我明白
Wǒ míngbai
I see

我明白你的意思
wǒ míngbai nǐ de yìsi
I see what you mean.

In summary, 看 (kàn) and 见 (jiàn) are both verbs
看 means ‘look at, watch, read or visit’
见 normally means ‘see’

见 can also be the result of 看
看 is the ‘looking at’, and 见 is the ‘seeing.’
看见 can also be a verb in its own right meaning ‘see’

This can be a bit confusing, but hopefully it makes more sense to you now!

How do you say ‘think’ in Chinese

There are a few words in Chinese that can be translated as ‘think’. I’ll explain them in this post.

Some of the time, 想 (xiǎng),觉得 (juéde) and 认为 (rènwéi) can be used interchangeably, but they do have slightly different meanings

想 means ‘think’ – referring to a thought/idea
(想 also means ‘to want to’ do something or ‘miss’)
觉得 means ‘feel’ – referring to a feeling
认为 means ‘to believe that’ – referring to an opinion

我想你是对的
Wǒ xiǎng nǐ shì duì de
I think you are right.

我觉得你是对的
Wǒ juéde nǐ shì duì de
I feel that you are right.

想 xiǎng means ‘think’ – referring to a thought or idea

我想这件事很重要
Wǒ xiǎng zhè jiàn shì hěn zhòngyào
I think that this is important.

我想你应该去工作
Wǒ xiǎng nǐ yīnggāi qù gōngzuò
I think you should go and work.

In these situations, we could also use 认为 (rènwéi)

我认为这件事很重要
Wǒ rènwéi zhè jiàn shì hěn zhòngyào
I think that this is important.

我认为你应该去工作
Wǒ rènwéi nǐ yīnggāi qù gōngzuò
I think you should go and work.

Or, we could also use 觉得 (juéde)

我觉得这件事很重要
Wǒ juéde zhè jiàn shì hěn zhòngyào
I think that this is important.

我觉得你应该去工作
Wǒ juéde nǐ yīnggāi qù gōngzuò
I think you should go and work.

Unrelated to the meaning of ‘think’, 想 (xiǎng) can also mean ‘want to do something’ or ‘miss’

我想跟你一起去
Wǒ xiǎng gēn nǐ yīqǐ qù
I want to go with you.

我想你
Wǒ xiǎng nǐ
I miss you.

However, 觉得 (juéde) literally means ‘to feel’ and can be used in a more literal way.

你觉得怎么样?
Nǐ juéde zěnme yàng?
How do you feel?

我觉得很累
Wǒ juéde hěn lèi
I feel really tired out.

In these sentences, you cannot use 想 or 认为

Don’t translate ‘don’t think’ as 不想 – this means ‘don’t want to’ or ‘don’t miss’

我不想跟你一起去
Wǒ bù xiǎng gēn nǐ yīqǐ qù
I don’t want to go with you.

我不想你
Wǒ bù xiǎng nǐ
I don’t miss you.

You can translate ‘don’t think’ as 觉得。。不 or 认为。。不

I think we shouldn’t do it that way/like that.

我觉得不应该这么做
Wǒ juéde bù yīnggāi zhème zuò

我认为不应该这么做
Wǒ rènwéi bù yīnggāi zhème zuò

Why I decided to learn Chinese

People ask me all the time why I wanted to learn Chinese. Living in China, I also get this question a lot when I first start talking to people, and I often just give answers like:

“Because I’m interested in the culture.”

“Because I’m interested in foreign languages.”

“Because I wanted to get the chance to travel the world and experience a different culture.”

But when I really think about why I wanted to learn Chinese, this answers actually only scratch the surface.

I was interested in the culture, and I was interested in the language itself from an academic point of view. In particular, Chinese characters intrigued me. I wanted to know how they were put together and how the writing system worked.

I also quite liked the sound of Chinese and I wanted to find out something about ancient Chinese culture – the history, the literature, and how the Chinese language fitted into all of this.

But after living in China for the past few years, and doing jobs that put my language skills to use, so many people have asked me about my motivations for learning Chinese that I started to do a lot of soul-searching and I’ve uncovered some much more deep-seated reasons for why I wanted to take up Chinese, which I want to share with you now.

1. Because I wanted to take on something completely new.

As a teenager, I often felt impatient. It was as if I was waiting for something to happen. I didn’t know what, and I didn’t know when.

Looking back, this impatience seems a little immature, and it seems very passive. After all, if you want something to happen, it’s up to you to make a decision and do something!

But what I knew was that I needed to try something new. This drove me to try to ‘break the mold’ and try to find a completely new project to take on. Something different to what I had been doing before.

That project was Chinese.

2. Because nobody else around me was doing it.

I was the only person in my school who wanted to study Chinese at university.

Then, I was only one of a very small number of people at my university who was studying Chinese.

I was always good at languages, and I could have taken up another European language, but I figured that a lot of the European languages have similar roots, and I had already studied French and Spanish. If I wanted to get better at them I could just take trips to the country, or study them on my own. It probably wouldn’t be that difficult.

I remember one guy at school, when he found out about my choice of subject, asked me very bluntly: “Why the **** do you want to learn Chinese?” I can’t remember what I said at the time.

But I didn’t care.

In fact, I quite liked being the only person who was learning Chinese. It set me apart, and it meant that I didn’t feel like I was competing with a lot of other people. I could concentrate on my own goal.

It was almost like some kind of secret code that I was learning to crack, except that there were more than a billion people somewhere in the world who were able to understand it.

3. I wanted to experience something different and I wanted adventure.

I had a great childhood, I did well at school and I really had nothing that I could complain about.

But life was very predictable and very, well, ordinary. I wanted adventure and I wanted to experience something new.

I knew that by studying a language degree, I would be able to integrate myself in a completely different culture and get the chance to travel.

And that certainly turned out to be the case. While I was studying Chinese, I studied in Taiwan, as well as in Qingdao and I’ve worked in Suzhou and Beijing and travelled all over China.

I’ve experienced all the sights, sounds and tastes of living in a foreign country. I’ve learned about how people from a completely different culture think, and dealt with cultural differences which at times have been frustrating and difficult.

But one thing’s for sure, it has never been boring.

I’ve had the chance to travel to places that I would never have visited if I hadn’t decided to learn Chinese. I’ve travelled China quite widely, and seen a huge variety of cities, landscapes, cuisines and sights. I’ve climbed some of the Chinese mountains, been to the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors and seen the giant panda.

But most importantly, I’ve been able to do much more than a tourist who didn’t speak the language would be able to do. I’ve been able to ‘get inside’ the culture, build closer relationships with the people who speak the language and find out about the culture from their perspective. I’ve also met some interesting people and had some pretty crazy experiences – like being on Chinese TV several times!

4. I wanted a challenge.

People talk about how Chinese is “the hardest language in the world to learn.”

I heard things like “it will take you years before you can even read a newspaper.” “It’s impossible for a non-Chinese to become really fluent.” “There are more than 50,000 characters, you’ll never remember all of them.”

But to be honest, I didn’t really pay that much attention to these claims. I was interested in learning Chinese and I had already decided that I was going to do it, so I was just excited to get started.

It wasn’t that I was really confident that I was going to be good at it and I was going to get fluent. As I had never learned a language like Chinese before, I really had no idea what it would be like. I just didn’t think about these things that much before I started.

This is probably the longest explanation of why I wanted to learn Chinese I’ve ever given.

In fact, I almost picked Arabic. Learning Arabic would have been a completely new challenge and an adventure as well, but something about Chinese culture attracted me.

So what about you? Why did you decide to learn Chinese? Can you identify with any of my reasons, or do you have difference ones of your own?

I’d love to hear your story! Leave me a comment below.

The Basics of Chinese Character Writing – In Under 12 Minutes

In this video, I outline the basics of writing Chinese characters.

In fact, there are only a handful of strokes that are used to write all the characters in Chinese.

Check out the video above to find out what these basic strokes are and practise writing a few characters yourself.

And if you have any questions, just leave me a comment below

What are the benefits of learning Chinese?


Click here to download the MP3 audio

学习中文有什么好处?
Xuéxí zhōngwén yǒu shénme hǎochù?
What are the benefits of learning Chinese?

首先,学习中文可以帮助你更方便地来中国旅游,体验中国的美食,美景。
Shǒuxiān, xuéxí zhōngwén kěyǐ bāngzhù nǐ gèng fāngbiàn de lái zhōngguó lǚyóu, tǐyàn zhōngguó de měishí, měijǐng.
First of all, studying Chinese will make it more convenient for you to travel in China, and experience China’s fine cuisine and beautiful sights.

另外,很多人对中国文化很感兴趣,学习中文可以帮助你更深入了解中国的文化。
Lìngwài, hěnduō rén duì zhōngguó wénhuà hěn gǎn xìngqù, xuéxí zhōngwén kěyǐ bāngzhù nǐ gēng shēnrù liǎojiě zhōngguó de wénhuà.
In addition, a lot of people are interested in China. Studying Chinese can help you to understand Chinese culture more deeply.

现在全球有超过十三亿人口都能讲中文,所以如果学会中文,
Xiànzài quánqiú yǒu chāoguò shísān yì rénkǒu dōu néng jiǎng zhōngwén, suǒyǐ rúguǒ xuéhuì zhōngwén,
There are now more than 1.3 billion people in the world who speak Chinese, so if you learn Chinese,

你可以更直接地和中国朋友、家人交流沟通,同时结交很多新朋友。
Nǐ kěyǐ gèng zhíjiē de hé zhōngguó péngyǒu, jiārén jiāoliú gōutōng, tóngshí jiéjiāo hěnduō xīn péngyǒu.
You will be able to communicate with Chinese friends and family members more directly, and make a lot of new friends.

中国经济发展迅速,如果你会讲中文,可以更便捷地在中国开展业务,尤其是国际贸易。
Zhōngguó jīngjì fāzhǎn xùnsù, rúguǒ nǐ huì jiǎng zhōngwén, kěyǐ gèng biànjié de zài zhōngguó kāizhǎn yèwù, yóuqí shì guójì màoyì.
The Chinese economy is developing quickly. If you can speak Chinese, it will be more convenient to do business in China, especially international trade.

如果你是一个会讲中文的外国人,在中国你会非常受欢迎,
Rúguǒ nǐ shì yīgè huì jiǎng zhōngwén de wàiguó rén, zài zhōngguó nǐ huì fēicháng shòu huānyíng,
If you are a foreigner who can speak Chinese, you will be very popular in China,

会有很多好的工作机会等着你。除此之外,这门语言比较有难度。
Huì yǒu hěnduō hǎo de gōngzuò jīhuì děngzhe nǐ. Chú cǐ zhī wài, zhè mén yǔyán bǐjiào yǒu nándù.
There will be a lot of job opportunities waiting for you. In addition, this language [Chinese] is quite difficult.

如果你希望给自己一个挑战,学习中文是一个很好的选择。
Rúguǒ nǐ xīwàng jǐ zìjǐ yīgè tiǎozhàn, xuéxí zhōngwén shì yīgè hěn hǎo de xuǎnzé.
If you want to challenge yourself, studying Chinese is a very good choice.